Gutera ibikoreshoshiraho ibicuruzwa nka aImashini ya Crusher or Gyratory Crusher. Bafasha kurema ibintu byose kuvaCone Crusher IbiceKuri aInyundo ya Manganese. Guhitamo neza bifite akamaro. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe uhereye hejuru yuburayi:
| Buri mwaka Ibyuma bisohoka | Toni 23.000 |
| Igipimo Cyuzuye | 5-7% |
Ibikoresho siyanse ikubiyemo ibyuma, ububumbyi, polymers, hamwe nibigize. Kumenya ibikoresho byiza byo guta bifasha injeniyeri kuzamura ubuziranenge no guca imyanda.
Ibyingenzi
- Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gutara, nkicyuma, ibyuma,aluminium, cyangwa plastike, bigira ingaruka itaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, igiciro, nibikorwa.
- Ibikoresho bya fer birimo ibyuma kandi birakomeye ariko birashobora kubora, mugihe ibikoresho bidafite fer nka aluminium na muringa birwanya ingese kandi byoroshye.
- Plastike nubutaka butanga inyungu zidasanzwe nko kurwanya ruswa no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byihariye.
Ubwoko Bukuru bwibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo guta ferrous: Icyuma nicyuma
Ibikoresho byo guta fer birimo ibyuma nicyuma. Ibyo byuma birimo ibyuma nkibintu byingenzi. Bafite uruhare runini mumashini aremereye no kubaka. Icyuma nicyuma bifite imiterere itandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uko bagereranya:
| Umutungo / Ikiranga | Shira Icyuma | Icyuma (harimo ibyuma byoroheje na karubone) |
|---|---|---|
| Ibirimwo | 2–4.5% | 0.16-22.1% |
| Ibikoresho bya mashini | Imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane; kuvunika | Umuyoboro; imbaraga zingana ziratandukanye |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Ibyiza mu kirere cyanduye | Ikosora vuba |
| Imashini | Byoroshye (icyuma cyijimye); bikomeye (icyuma cyera) | Nibyiza, biratandukana kubwoko |
| Porogaramu | Guhagarika moteri, roteri ya feri | Ibikoresho, amasoko, ibice byimodoka |
Ibikoresho byo guteramo ibyuma bikora neza kubice bya moteri no kubamo pompe.Ibikoresho byo guta ibyumaihuza ibikoresho, amasoko, nibice byinshi byimodoka. Buri bwoko buzana imbaraga zabwo kumeza.
Ibikoresho byo guteramo ferrous: Aluminium, Umuringa, Magnesium, Zinc
Ibikoresho byo guteramo ferrous ntabwo bifite ibyuma nkibintu byingenzi. Aluminium, umuringa, magnesium, na zinc ni iri tsinda. Ibyo byuma biroroshye kuruta ibyuma nicyuma. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bizwi cyane kubice byimodoka hamwe namakadiri yindege. Ibikoresho byo guta umuringa bikora mubice byamashanyarazi kuko bitwara amashanyarazi neza. Ibikoresho bya magnesium na zinc bifasha gukora ibice byoroheje bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho. Ibyuma bidafite fer birwanya ingese kandi bitanga imbaraga nziza kuburemere bwazo.
Ibindi bikoresho byo gukina: Plastike nububumbyi
Ibikoresho bimwe byo gukina ntabwo ari ibyuma na gato. Plastike nububumbyi bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Plastike irashobora gukora imiterere igoye kandi ikarwanya ruswa. Ubukorikori buhagarara ku muriro mwinshi. Abantu ba kera bakoreshaga ibikoresho byo guteramo ibikoresho byo gushonga umuringa. Ubukorikori bugezweho, nka nano-zirconia, bwerekana imikorere myiza. Bafite imbaraga zo kunama cyane, gukomera, no guhangana. Ubukorikori bufasha gukora ibice bito, bikomeye kuri terefone n'amasaha.
Plastike nububumbyi byugurura imiryango mishya yo guta ibikoresho, cyane cyane aho kurwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa imiterere yihariye bifite akamaro.
Ibyiza nimikoreshereze yubwoko bwibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo guta ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo guteramo ibyuma bigaragara imbaraga zayo muri compression. Abantu bakunze kuyikoresha ku nkingi, guhagarika moteri, hamwe nimashini ziremereye. Icyuma kijimye kirimo karubone, yorohereza imashini ariko nanone ikavunika. Icyuma cyera, hamwe na karubone nka karbide yicyuma, itanga imbaraga nziza kandi zidahwitse.
- Imbaraga:
- Gukemura neza imitwaro iremereye.
- Nibyiza kubice bitagoramye cyane.
- Intege nke:
- Gucika intege kandi birashobora gucika munsi yuburakari.
- Gukunda ingese, cyane cyane ahantu h'ubushuhe.
Ongeramo ibintu nka silicon, nikel, cyangwa chromium birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kuramba. Gusiga amarangi no kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kwirinda ingese no kugumisha ibyuma neza.
Ibizamini byerekana ko umucanga ukoreshwa mu guta ibyuma ushobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko kurangiza hejuru biterwa nubunini bwumucanga nuburyo bumeze. Ibi bigira ingaruka kuburyo ibicuruzwa byanyuma byunvikana.
Ibikoresho byo guta ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo guta ibyuma bizana kuvanga imbaraga, guhindagurika, no gukomera. Abantu bahitamo ibyuma kubikoresho, amasoko, nibice byimodoka kuko birashobora gukemura ibibazo no kwikuramo. Ibiranga ibyuma bihinduka hamwe na alloys hamwe nubuvuzi.
| Ubwoko bw'icyuma | Imbaraga Zitanga (MPa) | Imbaraga za Tensile (MPa) | Kurambura (%) | Kurwanya ruswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibyuma bya Carbone (A216 WCB) | 250 | 450-650 | 22 | Abakene |
| Icyuma gike cyane (A217 WC6) | 300 | 550-750 | 18 | Neza |
| Icyuma kinini cyane (A351 CF8M) | 250 | 500-700 | 30 | Cyiza |
| Icyuma kitagira umwanda (A351 CF8) | 200 | 450-650 | 35 | Cyiza |
Imikorere yicyuma biterwa nuburyo ikozwe. Gukonjesha byihuse bitera ibinyampeke bito, bigatuma ibyuma bikomera. Kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo guta neza birashobora kandi kunoza ubukana no kugabanya inenge nka pore.
Ibikoresho bya Aluminium
Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bizwi cyane kubera uburemere bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Birasanzwe mubice byimodoka, kumurongo windege, na electronics. Aluminium igaragara cyane ku kigero cyayo cyiza-ku buremere no kurwanya ingese.
| Umutungo / Ibice | Shira Aluminium | Shira ibyuma | Icyuma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubucucike | 2.7 g / cm³ | 7,7–7,85 g / cm³ | 7.1-7.3 g / cm³ |
| Imbaraga | 100-400 MPa (kugeza kuri MPa 710 kuri alloys) | 340–1800 MPa | 150-400 MPa |
| Ingingo yo gushonga | 570–655 ° C. | 1450–1520 ° C. | 1150–1250 ° C. |
| Amashanyarazi | 120–180 W / m · K. | Guciriritse | ~ 46 W / m · K. |
| Amashanyarazi | Nibyiza | Abakene | Abakene |
| Imashini | Biroroshye | Guciriritse | Nibyiza ariko byoroshye |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Cyiza | Guciriritse | Abakene |
| Kunyeganyega | Guciriritse | Nibyiza | Cyiza |
| Igiciro | Hasi kubyara umusaruro | Hejuru | Guciriritse |
- Inyungu:
- Gukora imiterere igoye hamwe nukuri.
- Zigama ingufu kubera gushonga hasi.
- Irwanya ruswa, bityo imara igihe kinini hanze.
- Nibyiza kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.
- Imipaka:
- Ntabwo ikomeye nkicyuma.
- Irashobora gucika mubice bimwe.
- Ukeneye kugenzura neza kugirango wirinde inenge nka porosity.
Isesengura mibare ryerekana ko ubwiza bwa aluminiyumu yashonga no kuba hari inenge bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga no gukomera. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha ibizamini bidasanzwe na software kugirango bagenzure kandi banoze ubuziranenge bwa casting.
Ibikoresho byo guta umuringa
Ibikoresho byo guta umuringa birazwi cyane kubera amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Abantu bakoresha umuringa mu bice by'amashanyarazi, amazi, n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya. Umuringa wumuringa, nkumuringa numuringa, bitanga imbaraga zinyongera no kurwanya ruswa.
| Urugero | Amashanyarazi (% IACS) | Microhardness (Vickers) | Imbaraga Zitanga (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EML-200 | 80% | Ugereranije na EMI-10 | 614 ± 35 |
| EMI-10 | 60% | Ugereranije na EML-200 | 625 ± 17 |
Ubuvuzi nkubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kongera imbaraga zidatakaza imbaraga. Ongeramo ibintu nka zinc cyangwa amabati birashobora kandi kunoza imyambarire no kuramba. Gukora umuringa bikora neza mubidukikije bikaze kuko birwanya ruswa, cyane cyane iyo bivanze nibindi byuma.
Ibikoresho byo guta magnesium
Ibikoresho bya magnesium nibyo byoroheje mubyuma byose byubatswe. Nibyiza kubice bigomba gukomera ariko ntibiremereye, nko mumodoka, indege, na electronics. Amavuta ya magnesium afite imbaraga nyinshi-zingana kandi biroroshye kumashini.
- Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- Byoroheje cyane, bifasha kuzigama lisansi mumodoka.
- Gukomera no gukomera.
- Imbaraga zidasanzwe, cyane cyane muri alloys.
Ibizamini byubushakashatsi byerekana ko kongeramo umwobo cyangwa imiterere yihariye bishobora gutuma magnesium yoroshye cyane idatakaje imbaraga nyinshi. Nyamara, magnesium irashobora kwangirika byoroshye, kubwibyo gutwikira cyangwa ibintu bivangavanze bikoreshwa mugukingira.
Ibikoresho bya Zinc
Ibikoresho byo guteramo Zinc bikunze gukoreshwa kubice bito, birambuye. Nibyoroshye guterera no kuzuza ibishushanyo neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho, ibikinisho, nibikoresho. Amavuta ya Zinc atanga imbaraga nubukomere kuburemere bwabo.
- Ibyiza:
- Nibyiza byo gukora imiterere igoye.
- Kurwanya ruswa.
- Ingingo yo gushonga ibika ingufu mugihe cyo gukina.
- Inzitizi:
- Ntabwo ikomeye nkibyuma cyangwa aluminium.
- Irashobora gucika intege mugihe, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje.
Zinc castings isanzwe mubikorwa byimodoka na elegitoroniki kuko bihuza neza neza-bikoresha neza.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki
Ibikoresho bya plastiki bifungura ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya. Nibyoroshye, birwanya ruswa, kandi birashobora gufata imiterere iyo ari yo yose. Abantu bakoresha plastike mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibice byimodoka.
- Ibikoresho bya mashini:
- Imbaraga, gukomera, no gukomera biterwa n'ubwoko bwa plastike nuburyo ikorwa.
- Ongeramo fibre nka karubone cyangwa ikirahure birashobora gutuma plastiki ikomera cyane.
| Umutungo / Ibikoresho | Igiti | Ibikoresho byo guterana | Amashanyarazi ya Paris (PoP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imbaraga zo kwikuramo | Hejuru | Hasi | Kumeneka |
| Imbaraga | Hasi | Hejuru | Kumeneka |
| Imbaraga zoroshye (MPa) | 14.24 | 12.93–18.96 | N / A. |
| Kurwanya Amazi | Nibyiza | Biratandukanye | Abakene |
Amashanyarazi ya plastike arashobora gukoresha amazi nubushyuhe neza, bitewe nibikoresho. Bimwe ntabwo ari uburozi kandi bifite umutekano mukoresha ubuvuzi. Abandi barashobora kuba bafite imiti ikenera gukoreshwa neza.
Ibikoresho bya Ceramic
Ceramic casting material igaragara kubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubukorikori burakomeye, ntibushobora kwambara, kandi ntibubora. Abantu babikoresha muri elegitoroniki, mu kirere, ndetse no mu mitako.
- Ibyiza bya Thermal:
- Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1300 ° C.
- Nibyiza cyane kubika no gukingira ubushyuhe.
- Kwihangana:
- Fibible ceramic fibre irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha insuline zikoreshwa mubyogajuru.
- Ubukorikori buhanitse buhuza imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro.
Abashakashatsi bakoze ibikoresho bishya byubutaka bukomeye kandi bworoshye, bituma biba byiza kubidukikije bikabije nkumwanya cyangwa inganda zikorana buhanga.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic bigumana imiterere n'imbaraga ndetse no munsi yubushyuhe bukabije, ibyo bikaba bifite agaciro kubikorwa byinshi bigezweho.
Guhitamo neza gutoranya ibikoresho byerekana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, igiciro, nibikorwa. Ba injeniyeri bagereranya uburyo bwo gutara hamwe numutungo ukoresheje imbonerahamwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwukuri-bwisi kugirango uhuze buri kintu nikoreshwa neza. Kumenya ibi bisobanuro bifasha amakipe gushushanya ibice byiza, kuzigama amafaranga, no kwirinda amakosa ahenze.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'ibikoresho byo guta ferrous na ferrous?
Ibikoresho bya fer birimo ibyuma. Ibikoresho bidafite fer ntabwo. Ubwoko bwa ferrous akenshi bupima cyane kandi ingese vuba. Ubwoko butari ferrous burwanya ingese kandi bukumva bworoshye.
Kuki injeniyeri bahitamo aluminium yo gukina?
Aluminium ipima munsi yicyuma. Irwanya ingese kandi ishusho byoroshye. Ba injeniyeri bakunda ibice byimodoka, amakadiri yindege, na electronics.
Ese plastiki nububumbyi bishobora gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi?
Ubukorikori bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubusanzwe plastiki zishonga mubushyuhe buke. Ba injeniyeri bahitamo ububumbyi bw'itanura cyangwa moteri, mugihe plastiki ihuye nakazi gakonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2025