Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya Ibyapa Byinshi bya Manganese

Amasahani maremare ya Manganese ni ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zisaba kuramba no gukora bidasanzwe. Amasahani maremare ya Manganese ahuza ibintu byihariye nko kwihanganira kwambara, imbaraga zingana cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kunaniza akazi, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Imiterere yabo yungukira kuri Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) hamwe na Transform-Induced Plasticity (TRIP), byongera ubukana bwubutaka kandi bikanoza kurwanya abrasion. Byongeye kandi, karubone nyinshi ihindura austenite, ikemeza imikorere myiza no mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ubu buryo bwo kwikomeza buremeraIbyuma bya Manganese Byinshikwihanganira ibihe bikabije, kuva ibikorwa byubucukuzi kugeza kubaka cyane.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibyuma bya manganese birebire birakomeye kandiirinde gushira. Nibyiza kumirimo itoroshye nko gucukura no kubaka.
• Isahani irakomera iyo ikubiswe, itezimbere imikoreshereze kandi igabanya amafaranga yo gusana mugihe.
• Bakomeza gukomera no ahantu hakonje cyane, nkaho LNG ibitswe.
• Ibyuma bya manganese birebire ntibikurura magnesi, kuburyo bikora neza aho magnesi zishobora gutera ibibazo.
• Kugura ibyo byapa birashoborauzigame amafarangakuko bimara igihe kirekire kandi ntibikeneye gusimburwa kenshi.

Ibyapa Byinshi bya Manganese?

Ibigize hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bigizwe ahanini na manganese, karubone, nicyuma. Ibirungo bya Manganese mubisanzwe bigera kuri 26 wt%, mugihe urugero rwa karubone rugera kuri 0.7%. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ihindura imiterere ya austenitis, ikemeza imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikananirwa kwambara. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo gushonga ibikoresho bibisi mumatara ya arc yumuriro, bigakurikirwa no guta no kuzunguruka mumasahani. Kuvura ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imashini, nko kuvunika gukomera no kuramba.

Aya masahani yagenewe gukora mubihe bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike nka -40 ° C. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bukwiranye na porogaramu nka LNG itwara ibigega hamwe n’ibigega byo kubikamo, aho kuramba no kurwanya ihinduka ari ngombwa. Kwiyongera kw’isi yose kuri gaze ya gazi y’amazi byongeye kwerekana akamaro k’icyuma kinini cya manganese mu rwego rw’ingufu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibyuma bya Manganese Byinshi

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire byerekana ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe:

• Imbaraga zidasanzwe: Imbaraga zabo zihebuje zirenga 60.000 MPa%, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije bihangayikishije cyane.
• Ubushobozi bwo kunangira akazi: Iyo bikorewe ingaruka cyangwa abrasion, ubuso burakomera cyane, bikarwanya kwambara.
• Imikorere ya Cryogenic: Aya masahani agumana imiterere yubukanishi ku bushyuhe buke cyane, byemeza kwizerwa mubisabwa nka tanki ya LNG.
• Kamere itari magnetique: Imiterere ya austenitis ibahindura itari magnetique, ifite akamaro mubikorwa byihariye byinganda.

Uburyo Ibyuma Byinshi bya Manganese Bitandukanye nibindi Byuma Byuma

Icyuma kinini cya manganesekwihagararaho kubera imbaraga zabo zisumba izindi no kwambara birwanya. Imiterere ihamye ya austenitis, ihujwe na karubone nyinshi na manganese, itanga igihe kirekire mubihe bikabije. Ubushakashatsi bugereranije bugaragaza ko ibyuma bya manganese bigereranya byerekana ko birwanya kwambara no gukomera ku bihe runaka, ariko muri rusange ntibishobora gukora neza bitangwa nicyuma kinini cya manganese.

• Ibyuma bya manganese birebire birimo byibuze 3% bya manganese na karuboni 0.7%, bigira uruhare muburyo bwihariye bwubukanishi.
• Icyuma giciriritse cya manganese cyerekana kwihanganira kwambara (50-140%) no gukomera (60-120%) mubihe byihariye, bikerekana imikorere yabo itandukanye.

Ibyiza bidasanzwe bya plaque ya Manganese

Kwambara bidasanzwe no Kurwanya Abrasion

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bizwiho ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwambara. Uyu mutungo utuma ari ingenzi mu nganda aho ibikoresho bihura no guterana amagambo n'ingaruka. Imiterere yihariye yaya masahani, cyane cyane ibirimo manganese yo hejuru, ibemerera gukora igorofa igoye iyo ihuye nibibazo. Uru rwego rugabanya cyane gutakaza ibintu mugihe.

Ubushakashatsi bwagenzuwe bwerekanye ko irwanya kwambara hejuru yicyuma kinini cya manganese. Urugero:

Ibisubizo byerekana imikorere idasanzwe yicyuma kinini cya manganese ugereranije nibindi byuma-byo kwambara. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo muburyo buteye ubwoba butuma kwizerwa kuramba mubisabwa.

Imbaraga Zirenze kandi Ziramba

Imbaraga zingana za plaque manganese ndende zibatandukanya nibindi bikoresho. Imiterere yabo ihamye ya austenitis, ihujwe no kuvura neza ubushyuhe, bivamo imbaraga zidasanzwe no kuramba. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubidukikije bikabije nko gucukura no kubaka.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byemeza imiterere yubukanishi mubihe bitandukanye byo gutunganya:

Imbaraga ntangarugero za 1350 MPa zagezweho binyuze mukunangira itangazamakuru zerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nimbaraga zikabije. Kuramba kwabo bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Ingaruka Gukomera Kumurimo ninyungu Zinganda

Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje biranga plaque manganese ndende ni akazi kabo gakomeye. Iyo ikorewe ingaruka cyangwa igogorwa, ubuso bwibintu buragenda bugorana, bikarwanya kwambara. Uyu mutungo wikomeza ufite akamaro kanini mu nganda zishingiye ku bikoresho biremereye.

Inyungu zingenzi zingaruka zakazi zikomeye zirimo:

• Kongera ubukana bwubuso bugira ingaruka, kunoza imyambarire.
• Kurwanya bidasanzwe ingaruka zikomeye utiriwe ucika intege.
• Kuzamura imbaraga zingutu no gukomera, ingenzi kubikorwa byo guhangayikishwa cyane.

Uyu mutungo ukora plaque ya manganese nziza cyane kubintu nkibice bya gari ya moshi, gusya amabuye, nizindi mashini ziremereye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera imiterere mibi butuma imikorere inoze kandi ikora neza.

Kamere itari Magnetique nimbaraga zingaruka

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire byerekana umutungo udasanzwe udafite magnetiki kubera imiterere ya austenitis. Bitandukanye nibindi byuma bivangwa nicyuma, ibyo bisahani bikomeza kutagira ingaruka kumaseti ya magneti, kabone niyo haba ari mubihe bikabije. Ibi biranga bituma bagira agaciro gakomeye munganda aho kwivanga kwa magneti bishobora guhagarika imikorere. Kurugero, bakunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byimashini za MRI, ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nibindi bikorwa byoroshye.

Inama:Imiterere itari magnetique yibyuma bya manganese birebire byerekana neza kandi byizewe mubidukikije aho imirima ya magneti ihari.

Usibye kuba atari magnetique, ayo masahani afite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo no gukwirakwiza ingufu zitunguranye zituma biba byiza kubikorwa byingirakamaro. Inganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi zishingiye kuri uyu mutungo kugira ngo zongere igihe kirekire ku bikoresho nk'imisaya ya crusher, kwambukiranya gari ya moshi, n'indobo.

Ihuriro ryimyitwarire itari magnetique nimbaraga zikomeye zitanga inyungu ebyiri. Isahani ikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere mugihe uhangayikishijwe no guhuza ibidukikije. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma bahitamo neza kubashakashatsi n'ababikora.

Ibizamini byagenzuwe byagaragaje ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana ningaruka zisubirwamo nta guturika cyangwa guhindura. Kurugero, ibyuma bya manganese birebire bigumana ubukana na nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini imizigo iremereye. Uku kwihangana kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyibikoresho byinganda.

Kuki Uhitamo Ibyapa Byinshi bya Manganese?

Imikorere isumba iyindi-Stress Ibidukikije

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire cyane mubidukikije aho ibikoresho bihura nihungabana rikabije. Ubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bwo gukomera-butuma ubuso bugorana hamwe no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi, byongera imbaraga zo kwambara no kuramba. Inganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gari ya moshi, ubwubatsi, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byunguka cyane muri uyu mutungo.

Kurugero, ibyuma bya manganese mubikoresho byo kumenagura urutare byagaragaje igihe cyo kubaho no kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanuka bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira guhora. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inzira ya gari ya moshi ikozwe mu cyuma cya manganese iruta ibyuma gakondo munsi yimitwaro myinshi, bisaba gusimburwa no gusana bike. Indobo ya Excavator ikozwe mubyuma bya manganese yerekana igihe kirekire, igabanya ibiciro byakazi. Gusubiramo ibikoresho byazamuwe hamwe nibikoresho bya manganese bigera ku bicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga.

Ikiguzi-Gukora neza no Kuramba

Ibyuma byinshi bya manganese bitanga inyungu zigihe kirekire mubukungu nubwo igiciro cyambere cyambere. Imbaraga zabo zongerewe imbaraga nigihe kirekire bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe. Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ni bike, bikagabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.

• Ibyuma bya manganese birebire byerekana igihe kirekire ugereranije nibisanzwe.
• Kuramba kwabo kugabanya inshuro zo gusana no kubisimbuza, bigira uruhare muri rusange.
• Kuzigama igihe kirekire biruta ishoramari ryambere, bigatuma bahitamo neza inganda zisaba ibikoresho byizewe.

Aya masahani atanga uruhurirane rw'imikorere n'agaciro k'ubukungu, byemeza ko inganda zishobora gukora neza nta gutanga amafaranga menshi.

Guhinduranya Hafi yinganda zikoreshwa

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bihuza ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda kubera imiterere yihariye. Gukomera kwabo, kwambara birwanya imbaraga, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye bituma bibera ibidukikije bisaba. Ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ubikoresha mu rwasaya rwa ruswa hamwe n'indobo za excavator, mu gihe umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ubishingiraho kugira ngo uhindurwe igihe kirekire. Imashini zubaka zungukirwa no kurwanya abrasion, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigera ku ntera yo hejuru hamwe na shitingi ya manganese.

Izi mico zituma ibyuma bya manganese bihanitse byingirakamaro mu nganda, bitanga ubwizerwe butagereranywa kandi bihindagurika.

Inganda zikoreshwa munganda zicyuma cya Manganese

Ibikoresho byo gucukura no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (urugero, umusaya wa crusher, indobo zicukura)

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bigira uruhare runini mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri kubera kwihanganira bidasanzwe no kuramba.Umusayan'indobo za excavator, akenshi ziterwa n'ingaruka zikomeye no gukururwa, byunguka cyane mubushobozi bwogukora akazi kubisahani. Uyu mutungo utuma ibikoresho bikomera mugihe uhangayitse, bigatuma ubuzima bwa serivisi bumara igihe kandi bikagabanuka kumasaha.

• Ibyuma bya marangane ya Austenitike byerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana n'ingaruka, bigatuma biba byiza mu nganda zikomeye.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora-akazi bwongera imbaraga mu ngaruka, hamwe nurwego rugera kuri 200% kuva kumusaruro kugeza imbaraga zanyuma.
• Kuvura ubushyuhe byongera imiterere yubukanishi kandi bigabanya ubukana, cyane cyane mubice binini aho igipimo cyo gukonja kigira ingaruka ku guhindagurika.

Kunanirwa mubyuma bya Hadfield birashobora kubaho kubera guhindagurika kudahagije, cyane cyane mubice biremereye. Gutunganya neza ubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bwingingo ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde ubukana no kwemeza imikorere myiza. Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bishingiye kuri ayo masahani kugirango bikomeze gukora neza no kugabanya igihombo cyibintu mugihe gikenewe.

Imashini zubaka nibikoresho (urugero, ibyuma bya bulldozer, ivanga rya sima)

Imashini nubwubatsi bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira kwambara no kurira. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire cyane muriyi domeni, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion kandi biramba. Bulldozer blade hamwe nivanga rya sima, bihura nubushyamirane bukabije ningaruka, byungukira mumitungo yo kwikomeza yibisahani.

Ibigize ibyuma bya manganese ndende, birimo 11% kugeza 14% bya manganese, byongera imbaraga zo kwambara no gukomera. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byubwubatsi aho kwizerwa no kuramba ari ngombwa. Ubushobozi bwo gukora igipande gikomye hejuru yibibazo byerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bigumana ubusugire bwimiterere ndetse no mubidukikije.

Abakora umwuga wo kubaka baha agaciro ibyapa bya manganese hejuru kubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyimashini. Aya masahani yemeza imikorere ihamye, ndetse no mubihe bikabije, bigatuma iba ingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Ikoreshwa rya Marine na Offshore (urugero, kubaka ubwato, urubuga rwo hanze)

Inganda zo mu nyanja n’inyanja zisaba ibikoresho bishobora kurwanya ruswa kandi bikarwanya ingaruka zikomeye. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire byujuje ibi bisabwa, bigatuma biba byiza mubwubatsi bwubwato hamwe na platifomu. Ubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bwo gukora urwego rukingira iyo bahuye nubushuhe butuma ruswa idashobora kwangirika, ikintu gikomeye mubidukikije.

Imiterere itari magnetiki yibi byapa yongeraho urundi rwego rwingirakamaro, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho hagomba kwirindwa interineti ya magneti. Abubaka ubwato bakoresha ibyuma birebire bya manganese kubikoresho hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubaka, bikomeza kuramba no kwizerwa mubihe bigoye. Ibibuga byo hanze byunguka imbaraga zabyo, bifasha gukuramo ingufu ziva kumuraba nibikoresho biremereye.

Icyitonderwa:Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe ningaruka zingaruka, bigatuma bahitamo icyifuzo cyo gukoresha marine.

Ba injeniyeri bo mu nyanja bashingira kuri ibyo byapa kugirango bongere umutekano no kuramba kwimishinga yabo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo muburyo bwo guhangayika butanga imikorere myiza mubidukikije aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo.

Gariyamoshi n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya (urugero, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, uduce)

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za gari ya moshi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Imyambarire yabo idasanzwe yo kwihanganira, imbaraga zingaruka, hamwe nimirimo ikomeretsa akazi bituma iba ingenzi kubice bihanganira imihangayiko ihoraho. Izi nganda zishingiye ku cyuma kinini cya manganese kugirango zongere igihe kirekire kandi neza.

Gari ya moshi: Kongera umutekano no kuramba

Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi isaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ingaruka zihuta, no kwambara buri gihe. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire byujuje ibi bisabwa, bigatuma biba byiza mubice bikomeye nko kwambukiranya gari ya moshi, guhinduranya ibintu, hamwe nibice bikurikirana.

• Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi: Iyambuka yihanganira ingaruka ziva kumuziga ya gari ya moshi. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bikomera mukibazo, bigatuma imikorere iramba kandi ikagabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.
• Hindura Ingingo: Hindura ingingo ziyobora gari ya moshi kuva munzira imwe. Kurwanya kwambara ibyuma bya manganese birebire bikora neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa.
• Kurikirana Ibigize: Inzira zakozwe nicyuma kinini cya manganese zirwanya guhindagurika no kwambara, nubwo haba harimodoka nyinshi nikirere gikabije.

Icyitonderwa: Umutungo wikomye wibyuma bya manganese muremure byongera igihe cyacyo, bigatuma uhitamo neza kubikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi.

Ibikoresho byo gusubiramo ibikoresho: Kongera imbaraga no kuramba

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bitunganya ibikoresho bitera kwambara cyane. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire cyane muri ibi bidukikije, bitanga uburebure butagereranywa no kurwanya abrasion. Shredders, crushers, hamwe nizindi mashini zitunganya ibintu byunguka cyane muriyi mitungo.

• Shredders: Amashanyarazi akozwe mu cyuma kinini cya manganese agumana ubukana kandi akarwanya kwambara, kabone niyo yatunganya ibikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma na beto.
• Crushers: Crushers ifite ibyuma byinshi bya manganese birashobora gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye, bigatuma ibintu bisenyuka neza kandi bikagabanuka.
• Sisitemu ya convoyeur.

Impamvu Inganda Zishingikiriza Kumashanyarazi Manganese

Inganda za gari ya moshi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa zishyira imbere umutekano, gukora neza, no gukoresha neza ibiciro. Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bikemura ibi bikenewe mugutanga:

• Kwambara Kurwanya bidasanzwe: Kugabanya gutakaza ibintu kandi byongerera igihe cyibigize.
• Imbaraga: Gukuramo ingufu ziva mumitwaro iremereye n'ingaruka zidacitse.
• Ubushobozi-Gukomera: Kumenyera guhangayika, gukomera no kuramba mugihe.

Inama: Kubungabunga buri gihe no kuvura neza ubushyuhe birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yibyuma bya manganeze muruganda.

Mugushyiramo icyuma kinini cya manganese, gari ya moshi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa birashobora kugera ku kwizerwa kurushaho, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, no kunoza imikorere. Izi nyungu zituma ibyuma bya manganese birebire byingenzi mubikorwa remezo bigezweho nibikorwa byinganda.

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bitanga inyungu ntagereranywa zinganda zisaba ibikoresho biramba kandi bikora neza. Imiterere yihariye yabo, nko kwihanganira kwambara bidasanzwe, imbaraga zidasanzwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kunaniza akazi, bituma biba ingenzi mubidukikije bikabije. Isahani nziza cyane mubikorwa nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, n'inganda zo mu nyanja, aho ibikoresho bihura n'ingaruka zihoraho.

Inganda zikomeje gushingira ku byuma bya manganese birebire kugirango bikoreshe neza kandi bigabanye ibikenerwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomera mukibazo gihangayikishije imikorere yigihe kirekire, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana nigihe cyo gutaha. Izi mico zituma bahitamo neza kubucuruzi bashaka ibikoresho byizewe kandi byiza.

Inama: Mbere yo gukomera tekinike irashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yicyuma kinini cya manganese, ikemeza ibisubizo byiza mubisabwa.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bya manganese birebire bidasanzwe?

Icyuma kinini cya manganesekwihagararaho kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunangira akazi. Iyo ihuye ningaruka cyangwa abrasion, ubuso bwabo burakomera, byongera imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara. Uyu mutungo uremeza igihe kirekire mubidukikije cyane nko gucukura no kubaka.

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire birashobora kurwanya ruswa?

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bitanga ruswa irwanya ruswa. Mugihe ari indashyikirwa mu kwambara no kurwanya ingaruka, zirashobora gusaba izindi myenda cyangwa imiti yo kumara igihe kinini ibidukikije byangirika cyane, nkibisabwa ninyanja.

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike?

Nibyo, ibyuma bya manganese birebire bikora neza mubushyuhe bwa cryogenic. Imiterere yabo ya austenitis ituma imashini itajegajega kandi igakomera, ndetse no ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -40 ° C, bigatuma biba byiza kubika no gutwara LNG.

Nigute ibyapa bya manganese birebire ugereranije nibindi byuma bivanze?

Ibyuma bya manganese birebire birenze ibyuma byinshi murikwambaran'imbaraga. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikomeretsa munsi yibibazo bibaha inyungu zingenzi mubikorwa bisaba kuramba no kurwanya ingaruka.

Ni izihe nganda zunguka byinshi mu byuma byo hejuru bya manganese?

Inganda nkamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, gari ya moshi, hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byunguka cyane. Aya masahani yongerera igihe cyibikoresho nkibikoresho bya crusher, indobo ya excavator, hamwe na shitingi, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nigihe cyo gutaha.

Inama: Kugenzura buri gihe no kuvura neza ubushyuhe birashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yicyuma kinini cya manganese mugusaba ibisabwa.