Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yicyuma cya Manganese

Icyuma cya Manganeseikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigize imikorere yayo. Ibintu byingenzi-nkibisabwa, ibisabwa imbaraga, guhitamo amavuta, nuburyo bwo gukora-bigira ingaruka muburyo bwanyuma. Kurugero, ibisanzweicyuma cya manganeseikubiyemo karubone hafi 0.391% kuburemere na manganese kuri 18.43%. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana igipimo cyibintu byingenzi ningaruka zabyo kumiterere yubukanishi nkimbaraga zitanga umusaruro nubukomere.

Ababikora akenshi bahindura indangagaciro mugihemanganese ibyumaguhaza ibikenewe byihariye.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibyuma bya Manganese birakomeye kandi birakomeye kubera kuvanga.
• Ifite manganese, karubone, nibindi byuma nka chromium.
• Abakora bahindura kuvanga no gushyushya ibyuma muburyo bwihariye.
• Ibi bifasha ibyuma gukora ubucukuzi, gariyamoshi, no kubaka.
• Ubukonje bukonje hamwe na annealing bihindura uburyo ibyuma biri imbere.
• Izi ntambwe zituma ibyuma bikomera kandi bikaramba.
• Gukurikiza amategeko bituma ibyuma bya manganese bigira umutekano kandi byizewe.
• Ifasha kandi ibyuma gukora neza ahantu hakomeye.
• Ibikoresho bishya nko kwiga imashini bifasha injeniyeri gushushanya ibyuma.
• Ibi bikoresho bituma ibyuma byiza byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Incamake yibigize ibyuma bya Manganese

Ibintu bisanzwe ninshingano zabo

Icyuma cya Manganese kirimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye mubikorwa byacyo:

• Manganese yongerera imbaraga ubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igateza imbere ubukana, cyane cyane iyo ibyuma bifite intambwe cyangwa inguni zikarishye.
• Ifasha ibyuma gukomeza gukomera mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigashyigikira gusaza gukomeye, bivuze ko ibyuma bishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi.
• Manganese nayo itezimbere ibimera, ibyuma rero birashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yigihe kirekire idahinduye imiterere.
• Muguhuza na karubone, manganese irashobora guhindura uburyo ibindi bintu nka fosifore bigenda mucyuma, bigira ingaruka kumara igihe bimaze gushyuha.
• Mubidukikije bimwe, nkibifite imirasire ya neutron, manganese irashobora gutuma ibyuma bikomera ariko nanone bikavunika.

Ibi bintu bikorana kugirango bitange ibyuma bya manganese bizwi cyane gukomera no kwambara birwanya.

Ibirungo bya Manganese na Carbone

Ingano ya manganese na karubone mubyuma irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nurwego no gukoresha. Ibyuma bya karubone mubisanzwe bifite karubone hagati ya 0,30% na 1.70% kuburemere. Ibirungo bya Manganese muribi byuma birashobora kugera kuri 1.65%. Nyamara, ibyuma byinshi bya manganese, nkibikoreshwa mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro cyangwa gari ya moshi, akenshi birimo manganese iri hagati ya 15% na 30% na karubone 0,6% kugeza 1.0%. Ibyuma bimwe bivangavanze bifite urugero rwa manganese kuva 0.3% kugeza kuri 2%, ariko ibyuma bya austenitis bigenewe kwihanganira kwambara bikenera urugero rwa manganese hejuru ya 11%. Uru rutonde rwerekana uburyo ababikora bahindura ibihimbano kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.

Inganda zerekana ko isoko ryibyuma bya austenitike ya manganese kwisi yose ikura vuba. Ibisabwa biva mu nganda zikomeye nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi. Iyi mirenge ikeneye ibyuma birwanya kwambara cyane no gukomera. Ibyuma bya manganese byahinduwe, birimo ibintu byiyongereye nka chromium na molybdenum, bigenda byamamara kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.

Ingaruka Zinyongera Zikoresha Ibintu

Ongeraho ibindi bintu mubyuma bya manganese birashobora kunoza imiterere yabyo kurushaho:

• Chromium, molybdenum, na silicon birashobora gutuma ibyuma bikomera kandi bigakomera.
• Ibi bikoresho bifasha ibyuma kurwanya kwambara no gukuramo, ni ngombwa kubikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu habi.
• Gukoresha tekinike no kugenzura neza mugihe cyo gukora birashobora kugabanya ibibazo nko gutakaza manganese cyangwa okiside.
• Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kongeramo magnesium, calcium, cyangwa ibintu bikora hejuru bishobora kongera imbaraga nimbaraga.
• Kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe no kuvanga bifasha kugera kubintu byiza byubukanishi.

Iterambere rituma ibyuma bya manganese byahinduwe bihitamo umwanya wambere usaba akazi mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bigize ibyuma bya Manganese

Gusaba

Ba injeniyeri bahitamo icyuma cya manganese bakurikije uburyo bateganya kugikoresha. Inganda zitandukanye zikeneye ibyuma bifite imico yihariye. Kurugero, ibikoresho byubucukuzi bihura ningaruka zihoraho no gukuramo. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi nibikoresho byubwubatsi nabyo bigomba kurwanya kwambara. Abashakashatsi bagereranije ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bya manganese kugirango bikoreshwe. Mn8 icyuma giciriritse cya manganese cyerekana kwambara neza kuruta ibyuma bya Hadfield gakondo kuko bikomera cyane iyo bikubiswe. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo ibintu nka chromium cyangwa titanium bishobora kunoza imyambarire kubikorwa byihariye. Kuvura ubushyuhe, nka annealing, nabyo bihindura ubukana bwicyuma no gukomera. Ibi byahinduwe bifasha ibyuma bya manganese gukora neza mumashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, gari ya moshi, hamwe na bimetal.

Icyitonderwa: Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya nuburyo bwo gutunganya biterwa nakazi. Kurugero, ibyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwa bimetal mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bigomba gukemura ingaruka no gukuramo, bityo abajenjeri bahindura imiti hamwe nubushyuhe kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye.

Ibyifuzo bya mashini

Imiterere yubukorikori bwibyuma bya manganese, nkimbaraga, ubukana, nubukomezi, biyobora uburyo ababikora bahitamo ibiyigize. Abashakashatsi berekanye ko guhindura ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bishobora guhindura imiterere yicyuma. Iyo ibyuma bifatanye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikora martensite nyinshi, byongera ubukana nimbaraga zikomeye. Kurugero, gutanga imbaraga no kuramba biterwa nubunini bwa austenite yagumishijwe hamwe na martensite mubyuma. Ibizamini byerekana ko imbaraga zingana zishobora kuva kuri MPa 880 zikagera kuri MPa 1420 mugihe ubushyuhe bwa annealing bwiyongera. Gukomera nabyo bizamuka hamwe na martensite nyinshi, bigatuma ibyuma birushaho kunanira kwambara. Imashini yiga imashini ubu ifasha guhanura uburyo impinduka mubigize no gutunganya bizagira ingaruka kuri iyi miterere. Ibi bifasha injeniyeri gushushanya ibyuma bya manganese hamwe nuburinganire bukwiye bwimbaraga, guhindagurika, no kwambara birwanya buri porogaramu.

Guhitamo Ibintu Guhitamo

Guhitamo ibintu byiza bivanga ni urufunguzo rwo kubona imikorere myiza kuva marangane. Manganese ubwayo yongera ubukana, imbaraga, nubushobozi bwo gukomera bitewe n'ingaruka. Ifasha kandi ibyuma kurwanya abrasion kandi igatezimbere imashini ikora sulfide ya manganese hamwe na sulfure. Ikigereranyo cyiza cya manganese na sulfure kirinda gusudira. Mu byuma bya Hadfield, birimo manganese hafi 13% na karubone 1%, manganese ihindura icyiciro cya austenitis. Ibi bituma ibyuma bikora kandi bikarwanya kwambara mubihe bikomeye. Ibindi bintu nka chromium, molybdenum, na silicon byongeweho kugirango byongere imbaraga nimbaraga. Manganese irashobora no gusimbuza nikel mu byuma bimwe kugirango igabanye ibiciro mugihe ikomeza imbaraga nziza no guhindagurika. Igishushanyo cya Schaeffler gifasha abajenjeri guhanura uburyo ibyo bintu bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yicyuma. Muguhindura ivanga ryibintu, ababikora barashobora gukora ibyuma bya manganese byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo Gukora

Ibikorwa byo gukora bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho imiterere yanyuma yicyuma cya manganese. Uburyo butandukanye buhindura imiterere yimbere yicyuma kandi bigira ingaruka kuburyo ibintu nka manganese na karubone bitwara mugihe cyo gukora. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha tekinike nyinshi kugirango bagenzure microstructure n'imikorere ya mashini.

• Ubukonje bukurikirwa no guhuza annealing butunganya imiterere yingano. Iyi nzira yongerera ubwinshi bwa austenite, ifasha ibyuma gukomera no guhindagurika.
• Gususurutsa ubushyuhe birema gato gato kandi bitandukanye bitandukanye bya austenite kuruta gukonjesha gukonje wongeyeho annealing. Ubu buryo buganisha ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyo gukomera-akazi, bigatuma ibyuma bikomera iyo bihuye n'ingaruka zisubirwamo.
• Ubushuhe buzunguruka kandi butanga ibice bikomeye bya fibre hamwe numubare munini wimbibi zingana. Ibi biranga byerekana ko ibyuma bifite kwirundanya kwa dislocation, biteza imbere imbaraga.
• Guhitamo kuzunguruka no kuvura ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza manganese no guhagarara kwicyiciro. Izi mpinduka zifasha injeniyeri gushushanya ibyuma bya manganese kugirango bikoreshwe byihariye, nkibikoresho byubucukuzi cyangwa ibice bya gari ya moshi.

Icyitonderwa: Uburyo ababikora batunganya ibyuma bya manganese birashobora guhindura ubukana, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya. Kugenzura neza muri buri ntambwe byemeza ko ibyuma byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.

Ibipimo nganda

Inganda zinganda ziyobora uburyo ibigo bitanga no kugerageza ibyuma bya manganese. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyiraho byibuze ibisabwa mubigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Gukurikiza aya mategeko bifasha abayikora gukora ibyuma bikora neza kandi bikarinda umutekano mubidukikije.

Bimwe mubisanzwe bisanzwe birimo:

• ASTM A128 / A128M ikubiyemo imiterere yimiti nubukanishi bwibyuma bya manganese. Ishiraho imipaka kubintu nka karubone, manganese, na silicon.
• EN 10293 na ISO 13521 bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho mugupima, kugenzura, no kwakira ibyuma. Ibipimo bifasha kwemeza ko ibyuma bya manganese byujuje umutekano nintego zikorwa.
• Ibigo bigomba kugerageza buri cyiciro cyibyuma kugirango byemeze ko byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kugenzura imiti, ubukana, nimbaraga.

Gukurikiza amahame yinganda arinda abakoresha kandi bifasha ibigo kwirinda gutsindwa bihenze. Kuzuza ibyo bisabwa kandi byubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya mu nganda nkamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi.

Ingaruka za buri kintu kuri Steel ya Manganese

Porogaramu-Yayoboye Ibigize Guhindura

Ba injeniyeri bakunze guhindura imiterere yicyuma cya manganese kugirango bahuze ibikenewe ninganda zitandukanye. Ibikoresho byo gucukura, kurugero, bihura ningaruka zikomeye no gukuramo. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi nibikoresho byubwubatsi bigomba kurwanya kwambara kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa bishoboke, abashakashatsi bahitamo umubare wihariye wa manganese na karubone. Bashobora kandi kongeramo ibindi bintu nka chromium cyangwa titanium. Izi mpinduka zifasha ibyuma gukora neza muri buri murimo. Kurugero, ibyuma bya Hadfield bikoresha igipimo cya 10: 1 cya manganese na karubone, itanga ubukana bwinshi no kwihanganira kwambara. Iri gereranya rikomeje kuba ihame kubantu benshi basaba.

Ibikoresho byumukanishi Ibisabwa hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Ibikoresho bya mashini nkimbaraga, ubukana, hamwe no guhindagurika biyobora uburyo abahanga bashushanya ibyuma bya manganese. Abashakashatsi bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nk'imiyoboro ya neural na algorithms genetique kugirango bige isano iri hagati yimikorere ya alloy hamwe nubukanishi. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye isano iri hagati yibirimo bya karubone nimbaraga zitanga umusaruro, hamwe nagaciro ka R2 kugeza 0.96. Ibi bivuze ko impinduka nto mubigize zishobora kuganisha ku itandukaniro rinini muburyo ibyuma bitwara. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na laser powder yuburiri bwerekana ko guhindura urugero rwa manganese, aluminium, silikoni, na karubone bigira ingaruka kumyuma no guhindagurika. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko abajenjeri bashobora gushushanya ibinyobwa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Moderi ikoreshwa na data ubu ifasha guhanura uburyo impinduka mubishushanyo mbonera bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Ubu buryo bworoshe gukora ibyuma bya manganese hamwe nuburinganire bukwiye bwa buri kintu.

Guhindura urwego rwa Manganese na Carbone

Guhindura urwego rwa manganese na karubone bihindura uburyo ibyuma bikora muburyo nyabwo. Ubushakashatsi bwa Metallurgical bwerekana ko:

• Ibyuma bya TWIP birimo manganese 20-30% na karubone nyinshi (kugeza kuri 1.9%) kugirango bikomere neza.
• Guhindura manganese na karubone bigira ingaruka kumyumvire no gutondekanya ingufu zamakosa, bigenzura uko ibyuma bihinduka.
• Impamyabumenyi yo hejuru ya manganese ikenera karubone nyinshi kugirango yongere imbaraga, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya.
• Uburyo bwo gusesengura Microstructural nka microscopi optique na X-ray itandukanya ifasha abahanga kubona izi mpinduka.

Ihindurwa ryemerera ibyuma bya manganese gukora mubikorwa nkibice bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara, tanki ya kirogenike, nibice byimodoka.

Ingaruka zubuhanga bwo gutunganya

Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya bugaragaza imiterere yanyuma yicyuma cya manganese. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango bahindure microstructure yicyuma nibikorwa. Buri ntambwe mubikorwa irashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini muburyo ibyuma bitwara.

1. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, nkubushyuhe, igisubizo kimwe hamwe na kabiri, hamwe no gusaza, bihindura imiterere yimbere yicyuma. Ubu buvuzi bufasha kugenzura ubukana, gukomera, no kurwanya ruswa.
2. Abahanga bakoresha scanning electron microscopi na X-ray itandukanya kugirango bige uburyo ubwo buvuzi bugira ingaruka kumyuma. Bashakisha impinduka nko gusesa karbide no gukwirakwiza icyiciro.
3. Ibizamini bya mashanyarazi, harimo na potentiodynamic polarisation hamwe na electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, bipima uburyo ibyuma birwanya ruswa.
4. Gukemura kabiri annealing ikora ndetse na microstructure cyane. Iyi nzira kandi itezimbere kurwanya ruswa ikora ibice bya okiside bikungahaye kuri molybdenum.
5. Iyo ugereranije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ibyuma bibiri byashizwemo ibyuma bikora neza, bigakurikirwa nigisubizo-gifatanye, gishaje nyuma yumuti ushizemo, umujinya, hamwe nicyuma.
6. Izi ntambwe zerekana ko kugenzura neza tekinike yo gutunganya biganisha ku cyuma cyiza cya manganese. Inzira nziza irashobora gutuma ibyuma bikomera, bigakomera, kandi bikarwanya kwangirika.

Icyitonderwa: Tekinike yo gutunganya ntabwo ihindura isura yicyuma gusa. Bahitamo kandi uburyo ibyuma bizakora neza mubikorwa byukuri.

Inama y'Inganda Ibisobanuro

Guhuza inganda zerekana neza ko ibyuma bya manganese bifite umutekano kandi byizewe. Ibigo bikurikiza amahame akomeye yo kugerageza no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibipimo bikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho no gukoresha.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha ibigo kumenya neza ibyuma byabo bya manganese byujuje ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye. Mugukurikiza aya mategeko, abayikora barinda abakoresha kandi bakarinda ibicuruzwa umutekano kandi bikomeye.

Ibitekerezo bifatika byo gutoranya ibyuma bya Manganese

Guhitamo Ibigize Byukuri Kumikorere

Guhitamo ibihimbano byiza byicyuma cya manganese biterwa nakazi kagomba gukora. Ba injeniyeri bareba ibidukikije nubwoko bwimyitwarire ibyuma bizahura nabyo. Kurugero, ibyuma bya manganese bikora neza ahantu imbaraga nubukomezi ari ngombwa. Inganda nyinshi zirayikoresha mukurwanya kwinshi kwambara no kwangirika. Bimwe mubyukuri bifatika birimo amadirishya ya gereza, umutekano, hamwe n’akabati kitagira umuriro. Ibi bikoresho bikenera ibyuma bishobora kurwanya gukata no gucukura. Icyuma cya Manganese nacyo cyunamye ku mbaraga hanyuma kigasubira mu miterere yacyo, gifasha mu mirimo iremereye. Ababikora barayikoresha mubikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, hamwe nicyuma cyiza. Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo guhitamo neza gusudira inkoni no kubaka imishinga. Isahani ikozwe muri iki cyuma irinda ubuso bugaragaraho gusiba cyangwa amavuta.

Kuringaniza Igiciro, Kuramba, no Gukora

Ibigo bigomba gutekereza kubiciro, kuramba, nuburyo ibyuma bikora. Ubushakashatsi bwisuzuma ryubuzima bwerekana ko gukora ibyuma bya manganese bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bitanga ibyuka bihumanya. Mugucunga ingufu na karubone bijya mubikorwa, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ibiciro no gufasha ibidukikije. Ubu bushakashatsi bufasha inganda kubona uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bimara igihe kirekire kandi bitwara make. Iyo ibigo binganya ibyo bintu, babona ibyuma bikomeye, bimara igihe kirekire, kandi ntibisaba amafaranga menshi. Ubu buryo bushigikira intego zubucuruzi no kwita kubidukikije.

Guhindura Ibigize Mugihe Umusaruro

Inganda zikoresha intambwe nyinshi zo kugenzura imiterere yicyuma cya manganese mugihe cyo gukora. Bakurikirana urwego rwibintu nka chromium, nikel, na manganese. Sisitemu yikora igenzura ubushyuhe hamwe na maquillage ya chimique mugihe nyacyo. Niba hari icyahindutse, sisitemu irashobora guhindura inzira ako kanya. Abakozi bafata ibyitegererezo bakabipima kugirango barebe ko ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibizamini bidasenya, nka ultrasonic scan, reba ibibazo byihishe. Buri cyiciro kibona umubare wihariye wo gukurikirana. Inyandiko zerekana aho ibikoresho fatizo byaturutse nuburyo ibyuma byakozwe. Uku gukurikiranwa bifasha gukemura ibibazo byihuse kandi bigakomeza ubuziranenge hejuru. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora buyobora buri ntambwe, kuva muguhindura imvange kugeza kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe Muri Alloy Optimisation

Alloy optimizasiyo itanga ibibazo byinshi kubashakashatsi nabahanga. Bagomba kuringaniza ibintu byinshi, nkimbaraga, ubukana, nigiciro, mugihe banakemura imipaka yuburyo gakondo bwo kwipimisha. Amakipe menshi aracyakoresha uburyo bwo kugerageza-no-kwibeshya, bishobora gufata igihe kinini nubutunzi. Iyi nzira akenshi iganisha kumajyambere gahoro kandi rimwe na rimwe ikabura uburyo bwiza bushoboka buvanze.

Abashakashatsi bagaragaje ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubaho mugihe cyo gutera imbere:

• Ibipimo byo gukomera bidahuye birashobora gutuma bigorana kugereranya ibisubizo.
• Ibigereranyo birashobora gucika cyangwa guhindura imiterere mugihe cyibizamini nko kuzimya.
• Ibikoresho birashobora gukora nabi, bigatera gutinda cyangwa amakosa mumibare.
• Gushakisha amavuta meza arashobora kwizirika mukarere kamwe, kubura amahitamo meza ahandi.

Impanuro: Ubushakashatsi hakiri kare kubintu byinshi bitandukanye bivanze bifasha kwirinda kwizirika hamwe nibikoresho bidakorwa neza.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abahanga ubu bakoresha ibikoresho n'ingamba nshya:

• Kwiga imashini no kwiga bikora bifasha kwihutisha gushakisha amavuta meza. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhanura ibikorana bizakora neza, bizigama igihe n'imbaraga.
• Ububiko bunini bwibikoresho, nka AFLOW hamwe nUmushinga wibikoresho, biha abashakashatsi kugera kubihumbi ibizamini byapimwe. Aya makuru afasha kuyobora ubushakashatsi bushya.
• Algorithms yibyara, kimwe na autoencoders zitandukanye, irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo bishya bivanze bishobora kuba bitarageragejwe mbere.
• Guhindura imiti yimiti no gukoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo gutunganya, nka austempering, birashobora gukemura ibibazo nko guturika cyangwa gukomera kutaringaniye.

Ubu buryo bugezweho bufasha injeniyeri gushushanya ibyuma bya manganese byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Muguhuza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge hamwe no kugerageza witonze, birashobora gukora ibikoresho bikomeye, byizewe byinganda nkamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, nubwikorezi.

Ibyuma bya Manganese byongera imbaraga kandi bikambara birwanya kugenzura neza ibihimbano no gutunganya. Ba injeniyeri bahitamo ibintu bivangavanze kandi bagahindura intambwe yo gukora kugirango bahuze buri porogaramu. Kunonosora ibinyampeke, gushimangira imvura, no kubyara mugice cya austenite bikorana kugirango bizamure ubukana nigihe kirekire. Titanium na manganese byombi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ingaruka. Izi ngingo zifatanije zifasha ibyuma bya manganese gukora neza mumirimo itoroshye nko gucukura. Ubushakashatsi burimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibi bikoresho kurushaho.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bya manganese bitandukanye nicyuma gisanzwe?

Icyuma cya Manganese kirimo manganese nyinshi kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe. Ibi bintu byinshi bya manganese birayiha imbaraga ninyongera. Ibyuma bisanzwe ntibirwanya kwambara kimwe nicyuma cya manganese.

Kuki injeniyeri yongeraho ibindi bintu mubyuma bya manganese?

Ba injeniyeri bongeramo ibintu nka chromium cyangwa molybdenum kugirango bongere ubukana no kwambara birwanya. Ibi bintu byinyongera bifasha ibyuma kumara igihe kinini mumirimo itoroshye. Buri kintu gihindura ibyuma muburyo bwihariye.

Nigute ababikora bagenzura ibice byibyuma bya manganese?

Ababikora bakoresha sisitemu zikoresha kugirango bagenzure imiti yimiti mugihe cyo gukora. Bagerageza ingero bagahindura imvange nibikenewe. Uku kugenzura neza kubafasha kubahiriza ubuziranenge no gukora ibyuma bikora neza.

Ibyuma bya manganese birashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikabije?

Nibyo, ibyuma bya manganese bikora neza ahantu habi. Irwanya ingaruka, kwambara, ndetse nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa ruswa. Inganda zirayikoresha mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gari ya moshi, no kubaka kuko ikomeza gukomera mu bihe bikomeye.

Ni izihe ngorane abashakashatsi bahura nazo mugihe bashushanya ibyuma bya manganese?

Ba injeniyeri bakunze guharanira kuringaniza imbaraga, ikiguzi, nigihe kirekire. Bakoresha ibikoresho bishya nko kwiga imashini kugirango babone ibyiza bivanze nibintu. Kwipimisha no guhindura amavuta bisaba igihe no gutegura neza.