Impamvu ibyuma bya Manganese ari inkingi yinganda zikomeye

Icyuma cya Manganeseni ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa biremereye, bizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya ibikoresho bike bishobora guhura.Amashanyarazi Mn, harimo ibyuma bya Manganese hamwe na Manganese Steel Castings, byemeza ko imashini zikora neza nubwo haba mubihe bikabije. Isosiyete ifite uburambe bugera kuri 23% kunoza imikorere no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, nkuko bigaragara hano:

Ibyingenzi

• Icyuma cya Manganeseirakomeye cyane kandi irakomeye kubera ibiyirimo byinshi bya manganese, bifasha gukomera iyo ikubiswe cyangwa ikanda.
• Ibi byuma birwanya kwambara, ingaruka, no kwangirika neza kuruta ibindi byuma byinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kumashini zikora inganda zihura nibihe bitoroshye.
• Inganda nkamabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi zishingiyeicyuma cya manganesekurinda ibikoresho umutekano, biramba, kandi bikora igihe kirekire hamwe no gusana bike.

Icyuma cya Manganese: Ibigize nibidasanzwe

Niki Gishyiraho Icyuma cya Manganese

Ibyuma bya Manganese biragaragara kubera kuvanga ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubwoko bwinshi burimo manganese hafi 10-14% na karubone 1-1.4%, ahasigaye ni ibyuma. Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bya manganese bikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa gari ya moshi birashobora kugira manganese igera kuri 30%. Ibi bintu byinshi bya manganese biha ibyuma imbaraga zizwi no gukomera. Abahanga basanze manganese ihindura uburyo ibyuma bikora kandi bigahinduka. Ifasha ibyuma gukomeza gukomera no gukomera, nubwo bihura nibikomeye cyangwa imitwaro iremereye.

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese bifite microstructure idasanzwe. Iyo ibyuma byunamye cyangwa birambuye, impinduka nto zibera imbere. Izi mpinduka, zitwa TWIP na TRIP ingaruka, zifasha ibyuma gukomera kurushaho bitavunitse. Icyuma gishobora kandi gukomeza imbaraga zacyo mubushyuhe kuva kuri 40 kugeza 200 ° C.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibice bisanzwe bigize ibyuma bya manganese ugereranije nibindi byuma:

Gereranya nibindi Byuma

Ibyuma bya Manganese bikora neza kurusha ibindi byuma byinshi mumirimo itoroshye. Ifite imbaraga zingana kandi irashobora gukemura ingaruka nyinshi. Icyuma nacyo kirakomera iyo gikubiswe cyangwa gikandagiye, gifasha kumara igihe kirekire ahantu habi nka mine cyangwa gari ya moshi.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibirimo manganese bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zicyuma nimpinduka zicyiciro:

Iyo ugereranije nicyuma kitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya manganese bigira ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no kwambara. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ingese neza, ariko ibyuma bya manganese nibyo byambere guhitamo ahantu ibikoresho bihura nibisambo byinshi.

Inama:Icyuma cya Manganese kiragoye gukora imashinikuko bigenda bikomera nkuko ubikora. Abakozi bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugirango babice cyangwa babishire.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byicyuma cya Manganese munganda

Ingaruka no Kurwanya Kurwanya

Icyuma cya Manganese kigaragara kubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana cyane no kuvura bikabije. Mu nganda ziremereye, imashini zikunze guhura nigitare, amabuye, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Iyo ibyo bikoresho bikubise cyangwa bikuraho ibyuma, ibyuma byinshi bishira vuba. Icyuma cya Manganese, ariko, kirakomera na buri ngaruka. Ibi bibaho kuko imiterere yabyo ihinduka mukibazo, bigatuma ubuso bugorana mugihe ukomeje imbere.

Abashakashatsi bapimye ibyuma bya manganese babikubita hamwe na rutahizamu wa tungsten-karbide muri laboratoire. Bongeyeho ibyuma bikarishye kugirango ikizamini gikomere. Icyuma cyafashe neza, cyerekana kwambara gake na nyuma yingaruka nyinshi. Mu kindi kizamini, injeniyeri yakoreshejeumusayagusya amabuye. Urwasaya rw'icyuma cya manganese rwatakaje misa kandi ruguma rworoshye kurusha ibindi byuma. Abahanga bavumbuye ibinyampeke bito nuburyo bwihariye imbere yicyuma nyuma yibi bizamini. Izi mpinduka zifasha ibyuma kunanira gukata no gutobora.

Wari ubizi? Icyuma cya Manganese kirakomera niko gikora. Iyi "mirimo ikomantaye" ituma itunganywa neza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kariyeri, no kumenagura ibikoresho.

Ba injeniyeri bakoresha kandi ibyuma bya manganese kubice byanyerera cyangwa bisunika hamwe, nka gari ya moshi hamwe nuyobora amakara. Iyi myenda iramba kandi irwanya ibyangiritse biturutse kumitwaro iremereye no guhora ugenda. Ibanga riri mu kuvanga ibintu nuburyo ibyuma bihinduka iyo bitsindagirijwe.

Kuramba no Gukomera

Kuramba bisobanura ibikoresho bishobora kumara igihe kirekire, nubwo byakoreshejwe buri munsi. Gukomera bivuze ko bishobora gufata hit bitavunitse. Ibyuma bya Manganese bifite amanota menshi muri ibyo bice byombi. Ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire bwerekana ko icyuma giciriritse gishobora kurenga 30% mbere yo kumeneka kandi gifite imbaraga zingana na MPa 1.000. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kunama no guhindagurika nta gufata.

Iyo imashini zikora amasaha cyangwa iminsi, ibice byazo bihura nibibazo byinshi. Icyuma cya Manganese gikemura neza. Ibizamini byerekana ko irwanya ibice kandi igatinda kwangirika, kabone niyo byapakirwa inshuro nyinshi. Abahanga bakoresha moderi zidasanzwe kugirango bahanure uko ibyuma bizitwara mugihe runaka. Izi moderi zerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese bihura nibibazo, bikwirakwiza ibyangiritse, kandi bigakomeza gukora igihe kirekire kuruta ibindi byuma byinshi.

• Kugereranya kuramba kugereranya biragaragaza ubukana bwa manganese:
  • Ikigeragezo nimbaraga zigerageza byerekana ko ibyuma bya vanadium manganese byatsinze ibyuma gakondo bya Hadfield.
  • Igeragezwa rya pin-kuri na ball ball yerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese birwanya kwambara neza kuruta izindi mbaraga zikomeye.
  • Ibizamini bya tensile byerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese bivanze bikomeza gukomera kandi byoroshye, ndetse no ku muvuduko utandukanye wo kurambura.
  • Ongeramo ibintu nka chromium, tungsten, na molybdenum ituma ibyuma birushaho gukomera no kwihanganira kwambara.

Icyitonderwa: Imiterere yihariye yicyuma cya manganese ifasha gukuramo ingufu no kugabanya umuvuduko. Ibi bituma imashini zikora neza kandi bigabanya ibikenewe gusanwa.

Kurwanya ruswa

Ruswa ibaho mugihe ibyuma bifata amazi, umwuka, cyangwa imiti bigatangira kumeneka. Ahantu nka mine cyangwa hafi yinyanja, ruswa irashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byihuse. Ibyuma bya Manganese bitanga uburinzi bwiza, cyane cyane iyo bivuwe nibintu byiyongereye nka molybdenum cyangwa chromium. Ibi bintu bifasha gukora urwego ruto, ruhamye hejuru yicyuma. Iki gipimo kibuza amazi nubumara, kugabanya umuvuduko wibyangiritse nibindi byangiritse.

Ibizamini bya laboratoire byerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese hamwe na molybdenum hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye budasanzwe birwanya ruswa neza. Abahanga bakoresha microscopes kugirango babone ibyo birinda. Bakora kandi ibizamini byamashanyarazi kugirango bapime uburyo ibyuma byangirika. Ibisubizo byerekana ko ibyuma bya manganese bivura bimara igihe kinini ahantu habi.

Nyamara, ahantu hashyuha cyane, ibyuma bya manganese birashobora guhura nibibazo nko gutobora cyangwa guturika. Niyo mpamvu abajenjeri bakunze kongeramo ibintu byinshi cyangwa bagakoresha imiti idasanzwe kugirango bongere imbaraga zayo.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya uburyo ibyuma bitandukanye byangirika mubidukikije byo mu nyanja:

Icyuma cya Manganese cyangirika kigabanuka mugihe uko firime ikingira. Ibi bifasha kumara igihe kirekire, ndetse no ahantu hatose cyangwa umunyu. Chromium itwara ibyuma bya manganese nabyo bigabanya umuvuduko wa ruswa kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guturika biva kuri hydrogen.

Impanuro: Kubisubizo byiza mubidukikije bikaze, injeniyeri bahitamo ibyuma bya manganese hamwe na chromium cyangwa molybdenum kandi bagakoresha uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Icyuma cya Manganese mubikorwa-byisi byinganda

Ibikoresho byo gucukura no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri bishyira ibikoresho mubihe bigoye. Abakozi bakoresha imashini zijanjagura, zisya, kandi zimura amabuye aremereye buri munsi. Icyuma cya Manganese gifasha izo mashini kumara igihe kirekire. Ibizamini byinganda byerekana koicyuma cya manganese giciriritse, nka Mn8 / SS400, itakaza ibiro bike cyane kwambara kuruta ibindi byuma. Amasaha arenga 300, iki cyuma cyatakaje ibiro 69% ugereranije nicyuma cya martensitike. Nubwo bitagoye cyane, bikuramo imbaraga nyinshi kandi bigahagarara kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza. Ibi bivuze ko amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byayo igihe kirekire kandi agakoresha make mugusana.

Impanuro: Ubushobozi bwicyuma cya Manganese gukomera mugihe gikubiswe gikora nezaumusaya, ibyiringiro, hamwe na liners mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Imashini zubaka n’ibikorwa Remezo

Ahantu ho kubaka hakenewe ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bifite umutekano. Icyuma cya Manganese gitanga byombi. Ifasha imashini gukora imitwaro iremereye no kuvura bikabije. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bya manganese bitezimbere umutekano nigihe kirekire mubwubatsi:

Abubatsi bakoresha ibyuma bike bya karubone manganese kumirongo ninkingi. Ubwoko bwa karubone nyinshi bukora neza mumashini aremereye. Ibyo byuma bigumana imiterere n'imbaraga, nubwo bikoreshwa buri munsi. Ibigo byubwubatsi bihitamo ibyuma bya manganese kuko bimara igihe kirekire kandi bikarinda abakozi umutekano.

Inganda zitwara abantu n’inganda

Gariyamoshi na gari ya moshi bikenera ibikoresho bishobora gukemura ibibazo bihoraho. Ibyuma byinshi bya manganese, nkibyuma bya Hadfield, bikora neza mumihanda ya gari ya moshi no mubice. Ibyo byuma birakomera mugihe gari ya moshi zibanyuze hejuru. Abashakashatsi basanze kongeramo chromium bituma ibyuma birushaho gukomera no guhagarara neza. Microstructure yicyuma ihinduka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ikayifasha kurwanya kwambara no kwangirika. Amasosiyete ya gari ya moshi yizera ibyuma bya manganese kubwumutekano wacyo no kuramba. Moderi ya mudasobwa yerekana ko ihagaze kumitwaro isubirwamo ivuye muri gari ya moshi yihuta, ikomeza inzira umutekano kandi ikomeye.

• Ibyuma byinshi bya manganese birikomera munsi yumutwaro uremereye.
• Chromium yongerera imbaraga no gushikama.
• Guhindura microstructure bifasha kurwanya kwambara no kunyerera.

Icyitonderwa: Gariyamoshi yishingikiriza ibyuma bya manganese kugirango igabanye gusana no gukomeza gari ya moshi gukora neza.

Manganese Steel igaragara mubikorwa bikomeye. Isosiyete ibona inyungu nyazo:

• Imbaraga zikomeye no kwambara birwanya ibikoresho bikora igihe kirekire.
• Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubwenge, nko gushyushya induction nibikoresho bya karbide, byongera umusaruro.
• Gukomera kwayo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kunaniza akazi bifasha gukuramo ingaruka zikomeye no kurwanya kwambara.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bya manganese bikomera?

Ibyuma bya Manganese birakomera iyo bifashe hit. Yayobidasanzwe kuvanga ibintuifasha kurwanya amenyo no gucika, ndetse no mubikorwa bitoroshye.

Urashobora gusudira cyangwa gukata ibyuma bya manganese byoroshye?

Gusudira no gukata ibyuma bya manganese birashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Abakozi bakoresha ibikoresho nuburyo bwihariye kuko ibyuma bikomera nkuko babikora.

Ni he abantu bakoresha ibyuma bya manganese cyane?

Abantu babona ibyuma bya manganese mubucukuzi, gari ya moshi, nubwubatsi. Ikora neza ahantu imashini zihura ningaruka nyinshi no kwambara.