Impamvu Ikibaho Cyiza cya Manganese

Icyuma cya Manganeseamasahani afite uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda bisaba kuramba no gukora. Imiterere yihariye yabo, harimo 11.5-15,0% manganese, itanga imyambarire idasanzwe mubihe bibi. Guhitamoisahani ya manganeseni ngombwa, nkuko guhitamo bidakwiye bishobora kugabanya imikorere nigiciro kinini. Inganda zishingiye ku mabati ya manganese kugirango yongere ibikoresho kandi ikomeze gukora neza, bigatuma ibyuma bya manganese ari ikintu cyingenzi mubice bitandukanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibyuma bya Manganese birakomeye cyane kandi birwanya gushira. Nibyiza kumirimo nko gucukura no kubaka.
• Guhitamo iburyoicyuma cya manganesekubwakazi kawe kamufasha gukora neza no kuzigama amafaranga.
• Gupima ibice no kubaza abahanga birashobora kugufasha guhitamoicyuma cyiza cya manganesekubyo ukeneye.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyapa bya Manganese

Ibyapa bya Manganese Niki

Ibyapa bya Manganese, bakunze kwita ibyuma bya Hadfield, bazwiho kuramba bidasanzwe no kwambara birwanya. Ibigize bidasanzwe birimo karubone (0.8-1.25%) na manganese (12-14%), hamwe nicyuma nkibanze shingiro. Uku guhuza kwemerera ibikoresho kunyuramo akazi gakomeye, aho ubuso bukomera ku ngaruka mugihe gikomeza guhindagurika imbere. Uyu mutungo ukora plaque ya manganese nibyiza kubidukikije bigira ingaruka mbi cyane.

Imiterere ya metallurgical ya plaque ya manganese irusheho kunoza imikorere. Aya masahani yerekana imbaraga zingana kuva kuri 950 kugeza 1400 MPa kandi itanga imbaraga hagati ya 350 na 470 MPa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurambura bwa 25-40% butuma habaho guhinduka mukibazo, mugihe igipimo cya 200-250 HB gitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibice byingenzi nibintu:

Ibi biranga bituma ibyuma bya manganese ari ingenzi mu nganda zisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije.

Ibisanzwe Mubikoresho bya Manganese

Ibyuma bya Manganese bikora inganda zitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi. Mubisabwa harimo:

• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri: Kumenagura urutare n'inyundo byungukirwa no guhangana n'ingaruka zabyo, bigatuma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire.
• Inganda za Gariyamoshi: Ibigize nka gari ya moshi byambukiranya ibyuma bya manganese kugirango bikemure imitwaro iremereye kandi bikomeze umutekano wibikorwa.
• Ubwubatsi: Indobo ya Excavator hamwe n amenyo yabatwara bakoresha ayo masahani kugirango barwanye kwambara no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
• Gutemagura no Gusubiramo: Amabuye y'icyuma ashingira ku byuma bya manganese kugirango bimare igihe kirekire.
• Inganda zo mu nyanja: Kurwanya kwabo no kwangirika bituma bibera mumazi yinyanja.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana igihe kirekire mu nganda zihariye. Kurugero, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, isahani ya manganese yongerera igihe cyo kumenagura urutare mu kurwanya gukuramo ingaruka. Mu bwubatsi, bagabanya igihe cyo kugabanya kugabanya imyenda mu ndobo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibiranga kuramba mubice bitandukanye:

Izi porogaramu zerekana ibintu byinshi kandi byizewe bya plaque ya manganese mugihe gikenewe.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo icyuma cya Manganese

Inganda-Ibisabwa byihariye

Inganda zinyuranye zifite ibyifuzo byihariye bya plaque ya manganese. Ibikorwa byo gucukura no gucukura amabuye bisaba amasahani ashobora kwihanganira guhora atwarwa namabuye namabuye y'agaciro. Urusaya rwa Crusher hamwe na ecran ya grizly, kurugero, wishingikiriza kubikoresho bikomereye kugirango ukomeze imikorere mubihe bikabije. Mu bwubatsi, indobo ya bulldozer hamwe nizindi mashini zigenda zunguka isi zunguka kwangirika kwicyuma cya manganese, bigatuma iramba ahantu habi. Inganda zicyuma zikoresha ayo masahani mumasahani yo kuyobora no kwambara imirongo, aho ibintu bihangayikishije cyane bisaba gukora igihe kirekire.

Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye byinganda bifasha muguhitamo icyuma cya manganese gikwiye. Kurugero, ibikorwa byubucukuzi bushobora gushyira imbere kurwanya ingaruka, mugihe ikoreshwa ryinyanja rishobora kwibanda kukurwanya ruswa. Guhuza amahitamo kuri porogaramu byerekana imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ubuziranenge

Ibipimo byubuziranenge hamwe nimpamyabumenyi byemeza imikorere nubwizerwe bwibyuma bya manganese. Impamyabumenyi zemewe nka ISO 9001 zitanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhaza abakiriya. ISO 4948 itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo gutondeka ibyuma ukurikije ibihimbano bya shimi nibisabwa, bifasha muguhitamo icyiciro gikwiye.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyemezo byingenzi:

Guhitamo amasahani yujuje ibi bipimo byemeza kuramba no gukora, kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa imburagihe.

Abatanga icyubahiro no kwizerwa

Izina ryuwabitanze rifite uruhare runini muguhuza ubwiza bwibyuma bya manganese. Umutanga wizewe ufite ikirango gikomeye cyamamare akenshi atanga ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi byizewe. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda bugaragaza ko ibigo bifite izina ryiza biteza imbere abakiriya no gukurura abakiriya bashya. Iki cyizere gituruka kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byiza no gutanga mugihe.

Mugihe usuzuma abatanga isoko, tekereza kubyo bakurikiranye, gusuzuma abakiriya, no kubahiriza amahame yinganda. Utanga isoko yizewe ntabwo atanga ibyapa byujuje ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo anatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, byemeza uburambe.

Kuringaniza Igiciro nagaciro kigihe kirekire

Mugihe ibyuma bya manganese bishobora kuba bifite ibiciro byimbere bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, agaciro kabo k'igihe kirekire karenze amafaranga yatanzwe mbere. Isahani itanga imyambaro isumba iyindi kandi iramba, igabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza inshuro. Mubikorwa biremereye cyane nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kuzigama amafaranga kubasimbuye bake nigihe gito cyo hasi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.

Isesengura-inyungu-yinyungu irashobora gufasha muguhitamo neza. Urugero:

• Ibyuma bya Manganese bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga ubucukuzi bwongerera igihe cyibikoresho bya crusher.
• Mu bwubatsi, kuramba kwabo kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi.

Gushora imariicyuma cyiza cya manganeseitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire no gukora neza, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubisabwa.

Inama zifatika zo guhitamo icyuma cyiza cya Manganese

Kugereranya amanota n'ibisobanuro

Guhitamo icyapa cya manganese iburyoitangirana no gusobanukirwa amanota yayo nibisobanuro byayo. Buri cyiciro gitanga imitungo idasanzwe ijyanye na porogaramu zihariye. Kurugero, ibirungo byinshi bya manganese byongera imbaraga zo kwambara, mugihe urwego rwo hasi rwa karubone rutezimbere. Kugereranya iyi mico ifasha inganda guhuza ibikoresho nibikenewe mubikorwa.

Isubiramo rirambuye ryibikoresho bya tekiniki ritanga ubushishozi bwimbaraga zimbaraga, gukomera, no kuramba. Ibipimo byerekana ubushobozi bwisahani yo kwihanganira imihangayiko n'ingaruka. Abaguzi bagomba kandi gutekereza kubigize imiti kugirango barebe neza ibikoresho byabo.

Inama: Buri gihe saba ibisobanuro birambuye kubatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde kudahuza mubikorwa byateganijwe.

Gusaba Ingero no Gukora Ibizamini

Gupima ingero nuburyo bufatika bwo gusuzuma imikorere yaicyapa cya manganese. Ingero zemerera inganda gusuzuma imyambarire, imbaraga zingaruka, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kunaniza akazi mubihe byukuri. Gukora ibizamini byemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kwiyemeza kugura byinshi.

Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo kugerageza gukomera, gusuzuma imbaraga zingana, no gusesengura abrasion. Ibi bizamini bigereranya impagarara isahani izahura nayo mubyo igenewe. Ibisubizo bitanga ishusho isobanutse yibintu byizewe kandi biramba.

Icyitonderwa: Gupima ingero bigabanya ingaruka kandi byemeza ko isahani yahisemo itanga agaciro karekare.

Kugisha inama Inzobere mu nganda zo kuyobora

Inzobere mu nganda zitanga inama zingirakamaro muguhitamo icyuma cya manganese. Ubunararibonye bwabo bufasha abaguzi kugendana na tekinike no kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gusaba. Impuguke zirashobora kandi gusaba abaguzi bizewe kandi bagatanga ubushishozi mubyerekezo bigenda bigaragara muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya manganese.

Abajyanama b'inzobere batanga ibyemezo bifatika. Ubuyobozi bwabo bugabanya amahirwe yamakosa kandi bigahindura inzira yo guhitamo. Inganda zungukirwa nubuhanga bwabo muguhitamo amasahani azamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.

Umuhamagaro: Kwishora hamwe nabahanga bizigama igihe kandi byemeza guhitamo guhuza intego zikorwa.

Guhitamo icyuma cya manganese gikwiye cyerekana ko inganda zihariye zikenewe neza. Ibyemezo byamenyeshejwe biganisha ku kongera igihe kirekire, kugabanya igihe, no kuzigama amafaranga akomeye. Inganda zungukirwa no kongera umusaruro, ubunini bwibicuruzwa, no kwambara igihe kirekire. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana izi nyungu:

Gushyira mu bikorwa inama zavuzwe biha imbaraga inganda zo kunoza imikorere no kugera ku ntsinzi ndende.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bya manganese bidasanzwe?

Ibyuma bya Manganese bikomera ku ngaruka mugihe bigumana ihindagurika ryimbere. Uku guhuza kwemeza kwihanganira bidasanzwe no kuramba mubidukikije.

Nigute inganda zishobora gupima ibyuma bya manganese mbere yo kugura?

Inganda zirashobora gusaba ingero no gukora ibizamini nko gusuzuma ubukana, gusesengura imbaraga zingana, hamwe no kugenzura abrasion kugirango barebe neza ibyo basaba.

Ibyuma bya manganese birashobora gukoresha igihe kirekire?

Nibyo, kuramba kwabo bigabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro, bigatuma aguhitamo nezaku nganda zifite imyenda myinshi kandi isabwa ingaruka.